as it is
含义:照现状、事实上;按原样
结构:固定短语,可作状语或后置定语
拆解:
- as — 如同、按照
- it — 指代当前情况/事物
- is — 存在、处于(当前状态)
两种用法:
1. 表示"事实上、照现状"(= in the current situation)
常用于句首或句中,引出与预期不同的现实情况。
As it is, we can’t afford to buy a new car. 事实上,我们买不起新车。
I thought he would apologize, but as it is, he didn’t even say sorry. 我以为他会道歉,但事实上他连对不起都没说。
2. 表示"按原样、保持原样"(= in its current state, unchanged)
常用于 leave / keep / take / accept 等动词后。
Just leave the room as it is. 就让房间保持原样吧。
We need to accept the code as it is and work from there. 我们需要按原样接受这段代码,然后在此基础上改进。
Take the sentence as it is — don’t overthink the grammar. 原封不动地看这个句子——别过度分析语法。
Now we’re going to make a function that multiplies a number by 2 but only if that number is smaller than or equal to 100 because numbers bigger than 100 are big enough as it is! 我们要写一个函数,把数乘以 2,但仅当该数小于等于 100 时才乘——因为大于 100 的数本身就已经够大了!
易混淆:
as it is— 照现状(强调当前事实)as if— 好像(虚拟语气,描述不真实的情况)as is— 按原样(更口语化,常见于商业/法律场景:“sold as is” = 按现状出售,不保修)
类似表达:
as things stand— 就目前情况而言in fact/actually— 事实上(语气更直接)as it stands— 就目前来看(与用法 1 几乎等价)